Screening and Risk Factors Table

New: County level modeled estimates for breast or cervical screening, smoking, and colorectal screening.
  • How do you find them?

    These estimates are only available for

    • Mammogram in Past 2 Years, Ages 40+
    • Mammogram in Past 2 Years, Ages 50-75
    • Pap Smear in Past 3 Years, No Hysterectomy, Ages 18+
    • Had Colonoscopy in Past 10 Years, Ages 50-75
    • Guidance Sufficient CRC, Ages 50-75
    • Fecal occult blood test (FOBT), Ages 50-75
    • Smokers (current), Age 18+
    • Percent of Daily Smokers Who Stopped Smoking for 1 day or Longer in the Past 12 Months, Age 18+
    • Former Smoking Prevalence, Age 18+
    • Former Smoking Prevalence who Quit 1 Year, Age 18+
    • Percent of Workers in Non-Smoking Environments (All People)

    Select one of those statistics in the Screening and Risk Factors drop-down, and then you can choose County-Level Modeled Estimates in the Data Type drop-down when you choose Counties for a specific state (e.g., Alabama Counties) in the Area drop-down.

    For more about what these estimates are, see the Data Type Explanation.

  • Why are they different?

    One difference is that the direct estimate is from data collected in one year, while the modeled estimate relies on pooled data from 2017 through 2019 or 2018 through 2019.

    Another difference is that the modeled estimates use data from BRFSS as well as another survey (NHIS) that has a smaller but more representative sample, in that NHIS includes people without phones or with only cell phones. The national cancer screening prevalence estimates based on the BRFSS was sometimes substantially larger than the NHIS estimates for the same time period. For similar time periods, the modeled estimates may be closer to the true value.

    See the Data Type Explanation.

    The model uses multiple years (2008-2010) to provide reasonable sample sizes (mainly for estimates at the county level), and needs at least two years of data from each survey. For the screening questions, data actually came from year 2008 and 2010. For smoking, data came from each year of 2008 to 2010.

    1 Davis WW, Parsons VL, Xie D, Schenker N, Town M, Raghunathan TE, Feuer EJ. State-based estimates of mammography screening rates based on information from two health surveys. Public Health Rep 2010 Jul-Aug;125(4):567-578. [Access article]

Data Options

Screening and Risk Factors Report by State
(Directly Estimated 2023 BRFSS Data)

Healthy Weight (BMI 18.5 to <25)
All Races (includes Hispanic), Both Sexes, Ages 20+

Sorted by Percent

State
 sort alphabetically by name ascending
Percent 2
(95% Confidence Interval)
 sort by percent ascending
Number of Respondents with Screening or Risk Factor
United States 28.4 N/A
District of Columbia 40.6 (37.9, 43.2) 1,147
Colorado 36.7 (35.4, 38.1) 2,884
Hawaii 36.2 (34.6, 37.9) 2,701
Massachusetts 34.0 (32.5, 35.6) 2,789
Vermont 33.8 (32.1, 35.5) 2,335
California 33.0 (31.6, 34.5) 3,466
New York 32.6 (31.5, 33.8) 4,822
Washington 31.9 (31.1, 32.7) 7,464
Florida 31.7 (30.0, 33.5) 3,533
Montana 31.7 (30.3, 33.2) 2,035
New Jersey 31.7 (30.2, 33.2) 2,606
Connecticut 31.5 (29.9, 33.1) 2,570
Utah 31.5 (30.3, 32.8) 3,052
Rhode Island 30.7 (28.8, 32.6) 1,570
Arizona 30.5 (29.1, 31.8) 3,472
Nevada 30.5 (27.2, 33.8) 754
Idaho 30.2 (28.6, 31.8) 1,806
New Hampshire 29.9 (28.2, 31.7) 2,034
Oregon 29.9 (28.3, 31.5) 1,713
Minnesota 29.5 (28.4, 30.6) 4,052
Alaska 29.1 (27.3, 30.8) 1,434
Maine 29.1 (27.9, 30.3) 3,368
Virginia 28.9 (27.2, 30.6) 1,843
Georgia 28.7 (27.1, 30.3) 2,098
Maryland 28.4 (27.2, 29.6) 4,297
Michigan 28.2 (26.8, 29.5) 2,526
North Carolina 28.2 (26.2, 30.3) 987
New Mexico 28.0 (25.6, 30.4) 876
Kansas 27.8 (26.5, 29.1) 2,404
Ohio 27.8 (26.6, 29.0) 3,122
Texas 27.7 (26.0, 29.5) 2,452
Wyoming 27.5 (25.8, 29.3) 1,188
Wisconsin 27.3 (26.1, 28.5) 2,926
South Carolina 27.2 (25.9, 28.5) 2,467
South Dakota 27.1 (24.2, 30.0) 1,426
Tennessee 27.0 (25.2, 28.7) 1,338
Missouri 26.9 (25.4, 28.4) 1,698
Illinois 26.7 (25.0, 28.4) 1,355
Oklahoma 26.4 (25.0, 27.8) 1,582
Delaware 26.3 (24.2, 28.3) 1,022
Indiana 25.8 (24.7, 27.0) 2,482
Puerto Rico 25.8 (23.9, 27.6) 1,127
Mississippi 25.7 (23.8, 27.6) 929
Nebraska 25.7 (24.6, 26.8) 2,866
North Dakota 25.7 (24.1, 27.3) 1,228
Alabama 25.3 (23.6, 27.1) 1,042
Iowa 25.3 (24.1, 26.5) 1,970
Arkansas 25.1 (23.5, 26.7) 1,255
Louisiana 25.1 (23.5, 26.6) 1,227
West Virginia 23.8 (22.2, 25.4) 993
Kentucky * *
Pennsylvania * *
Notes:
Created by statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov on 04/22/2025 4:06 pm.

2 2023 BRFSS Survey Data is the source for this data collected by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data for the US is a median and not a percent.

BRFSS Prevalence estimates presented here may vary from other published estimates due to differences in the methodology used to generate estimates.

Data for United States does not include Puerto Rico.

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